Amicus curiae - Wikipedia. An amicus curiae (literally, friend of the court; plural, amici curiae) is someone who is not a party to a case and is not solicited by a party, but who assists a court by offering information that bears on the case. The decision on whether to admit the information lies at the discretion of the court. The phrase amicus curiae is legal Latin. History[edit]The amicus curiae figure originates in Roman law.[1] Starting in the 9th century,[citation needed] it was incorporated into English law, and it was later extended to most common law systems. Later, it was introduced in international law, in particular concerning human rights. From there, it was integrated in some civil law systems (it has recently[when?] been integrated into Argentina's law system and Honduras's 2. Today, it is used by the European Court of Human Rights, the Inter- American Commission on Human Rights, the Inter- American Court of Human Rights, the Court of Justice of the European Union and the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. Presentation[edit]The role of an amicus is often confused with that of an intervener. The role of an amicus is, as stated by Salmon LJ (as Lord Salmon then was) in Allen v Sir Alfred Mc. Alpine & Sons Ltd [1. Latin for "friend of the court." Frequently, a person or group who is not a party to a lawsuit, but has a strong interest in the matter, will petition the court for. About AMICUS. Acceptable Use Policy. News. Registration. Support Services. Z39.50. Specialized AMICUS Sites (more) Web Services for AMICUS. Use AMICUS now! Amicus is a fast-growing specialist financial services group, delivering outstanding property finance, commercial finance and asset finance solutions through deeper. QB 2. 29 at p. 2. F- G: I had always understood that the role of an amicus curiae was to help the court by expounding the law impartially, or if one of the parties were unrepresented, by advancing the legal arguments on his behalf. The situation most often noted in the press is when an advocacy group files a brief in a case before an appellate court to which it is not a litigant. Appellate cases are normally limited to the factual record and arguments coming from the lower court case under appeal; attorneys focus on the facts and arguments most favorable to their clients. Where a case may have broader implications, amicus curiae briefs are a way to introduce those concerns, so that the possibly broad legal effects of court decisions will not depend solely on the parties directly involved in the case. In prominent cases, amici curiae are generally organizations with sizable legal budgets. In the United States, for example, non- profit legal advocacy organizations, such as the American Civil Liberties Union, the Landmark Legal Foundation, the Pacific Legal Foundation, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the American Center for Law and Justice or NORML, frequently submit such briefs to advocate for or against a particular legal change or interpretation. If a decision could affect an entire industry, companies other than the litigants may wish to have their concerns heard. In the United States, federal courts often hear cases involving the constitutionality of state laws. Hence states may file briefs as amici curiae when their laws are likely to be affected, as in the Supreme Court case Mc. Donald v. Chicago, when thirty- two states under the aegis of Texas (and California independently) filed such briefs.[2]Amici curiae who do not file briefs often present an academic perspective on the case. For example, if the law gives deference to a history of legislation of a certain topic, a historian may choose to evaluate the claim from specialized expertise. An economist, statistician, or sociologist may choose to do the same. Amicus OnlineNewspaper editorials, blogs, and other opinion pieces arguably have the capability to influence Supreme Court decisions as de facto amici curiae.[3][4] They are not, however, technically considered amicus curiae, as they do not submit materials to the Court, do not need to ask for leave, and have no guarantee that they will be read. United States Supreme Court rules[edit]The Supreme Court of the United States has special rules for amicus curiae briefs sought to be filed in cases pending before it. Supreme Court Rule 3. The cover of an amicus brief must identify which party the brief is supporting, or if the brief supports only affirmance or reversal.[6] The Court also requires that, inter alia, all non- governmental amici identify those providing a monetary contribution to the preparation or submission of the brief.[7] Briefs must be prepared in booklet format, and 4. Court.[8]In the United States Supreme Court, unless the amicus brief is being filed by the federal government (or one of its officers or agents) or a U. S. state, permission of the court (by means of motion for leave) or mutual consent of the parties is generally required. Allowing an amicus curiae to present oral argument is considered "extraordinary".[9] The court can also appoint its own amicus curiae if neither party supports the decision of the lower court, which it has done at least 4. In the World Trade Organization[edit]The role of amicus curiae briefs in the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement system is controversial. The controversy arises due to the governmental nature of WTO disputes.[1. As only WTO members have access to the system, any non- members such as non- governmental organizations (NGOs) are excluded and have no right to be heard.[1. Thus the only way for them to contribute to a WTO decision is through amicus curiae briefs. To date[when?] there is a divergence in approaches in the WTO as to the admissibility of such briefs.[1. Panel and Appellate Body reports[edit]The first WTO case to comprehensively examine the admissibility of amicus curiae briefs was US - Shrimp.[1. The case concerned a ban by the US on imports of all shrimp and shrimp products not caught with turtle excluder devices. The panel at first instance rejected the two amicus curiae briefs that were submitted by environmental groups, on the basis they were not expressly solicited by the panel under Article 1. Dispute Settlement Understanding of the WTO.[1. This was overturned by the Appellate Body who held a panel had authority to accept, consider or reject briefs under Articles 1. Dispute Settlement Understanding regardless of whether they were expressly solicited.[1. The issue was re- examined in US - Lead and Bismuth II which concerned the imposition of duties by the US on certain imported hot rolled lead and bismuth carbon steel from the UK.[1. The Panel at first instance affirmed the position in the US – Shrimp case and accepted two amicus curiae briefs that were submitted.[1. On appeal, the Appellate Body relied on Article 1. Dispute Settlement Understanding and Rule 1. Working Procedures for Appellate Review to create rules to accept amicus curiae briefs.[1. This was deemed as the source of legal authority to accept such briefs by an Appellate Body.[1. The next significant case to deal with amicus curiae briefs was EC – Asbestos, where the French government banned domestically produced and imported asbestos products.[1. Of the five amicus curiae briefs received by the Panel, only two that were submitted by the European Community, were accepted.[2. The panel did not provide any explanation as to why they were accepted or rejected. On appeal, the Appellate Body relied on Rule 1. Working Procedures for Appellate Review to create additional procedures to deal with the amicus curiae briefs.[2. Amicus definition, of, relating to, or representing an amicus curiae, a friend of the court: The church stated its official position in an amicus brief. See more. Define amicus: amicus curiae. Seen and Heard. What made you want to look up amicus? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). At Amicus Medical Centers our patient’s health is our top priority. That’s why we offer a full range of preventive care services to keep our patients healthy. Amicus Attorney; Customer Relationship Management; Results CRM;. SAN DIEGO, CA, May 31, 2017 – AbacusNext®, the largest Technology-as-a-Service (TaaS). Welcome to the Amicus Portal. Email Login. Password Caps Lock is on. Remember me. Need support? Need Help? Powered by: Email Login. Password Caps Lock is on. Remember. The Investor Relations website contains information about Amicus Therapeutics business for stockholders, potential investors, and financial analysts. Of the 1. 1 briefs submitted, the Appellate Body accepted none on the basis they failed to comply with these additional procedures.[2. See also[edit]References[edit]^Judithanne Scourfield Mc. Lauchlan (2. 00. 5). Congressional Participation As Amicus Curiae Before the U. S. Supreme Court". LFB Scholarly Publishing. ISBN 1- 5. 93. 32- 0. Amicus AttorneyGura, Alan (7 July 2. Thirty- four states support second amendment incorporation". Chicago. Gun. Case. ^Lee, Rachel C. April 2. 00. 9). "Ex Parte Blogging: The Legal Ethics of Supreme Court Advocacy in the Internet Era"(PDF). Stanford Law Review. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2. Dawson, Keith (8 May 2. Bloggers Impacting the World of Litigation". Slashdot. ^Rule 3. Supreme Court Rule 3. Supreme Court Rule 3. United States Supreme Court Rule, 3. FRAP 2. 9.^Goldman, Brian P. Should the Supreme Court Stop Inviting Amici Curiae to Defend Abandoned Lower Court Decisions?"(PDF). Stanford Law Review. Retrieved April 2. Van den Bossche, Peter (2. The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. Van den Bossche, 2. Panel Report, United States – Import Prohibition on Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products, WT/DS5. R/Corr. 1 (3 November 1. Panel Report, United States – Import Prohibition on Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products, WT/DS5. R/Corr. 1 (3 November 1. Appellate Body Report, United States – Import Prohibition on Certain Shrimp and Shrimp Products, WTO Doc WT/DS5. AB/R1. 2, AB- 1. 99. October 1. 99. 8), [8. Panel Report, United States – Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Certain Hot- rolled Lead and Bismuth Carbon Steel Products Originating in the United Kingdom, WTO Doc WT/DS1. R (2. 3 December 1. Panel Report, United States – Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Certain Hot- rolled Lead and Bismuth Carbon Steel Products Originating in the United Kingdom, WTO Doc WT/DS1. R (2. 3 December 1. Appellate Body Report, United States – Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Certain Hot- rolled Lead and Bismuth Carbon Steel Products Originating in the United Kingdom, WTO Doc WT/DS1. AB/R, AB- 2. 00. 0- 1 (1. May 2. 00. 0), [3. Panel Report, European Community – Measures Affecting Asbestos and Products Containing Asbestos, WTO Doc WT/DS1. R (1. 8 September 2. Panel Report, European Community – Measures Affecting Asbestos and Products Containing Asbestos, WTO Doc WT/DS1. R (1. 8 September 2. Appellate Body Report, European Community – Measures Affecting Asbestos and Products Containing Asbestos, WTO Doc WT/DS1. AB/R, AB- 2. 00. 0- 1. March 2. 00. 1), [5. External links[edit].
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
April 2019
Categories |